The Shia are majority in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and Azerbaijan
So the answer is D. Iran
"marriages are good when one party is white and the other person and other is possessed of one eighth or more negro, japanese, or chinese blood."
" separate free schools shall be established for the education of children of African descent; and it shall be unlawful for any colored child to attend any white school, or white child to attend any colored school."
creating a hieroglyphic writing system
inventing an accurate calendar system
The Maya were a pre-Columbian people who inhabited the region of Mesoamerica (present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, etc.). They peaked during the period from 250 AD to 900 AD, known as the Classic Period. The Maya are known to have had one of the most sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations. In addition, they developed large cities and had advanced knowledge in areas such as mathematics. After 900 A.D., the Maya went into decline, and their cities emptied out.
The Maya became well known for having very advanced knowledge in areas such as Astronomy and Mathematics. In the religious field, the Maya were polytheists, that is, they believed in several gods and had human sacrifice as a very important ritualistic practice. These sacrifices were also of considerable political importance to these people.
Politically, they were organized in city-states, which means that the Maya never formed an empire with consolidated borders. The power of kings extended, exclusively, over the domains of their cities and satellite cities, if any. They survived from agriculture, and their main food was corn.
I believe that the answer for this is option B. Since there is an advocate given for a limited government, this would most likely contradict the modern American bureaucracy for the reason that the shift of bureaucracy is too much that the federal power between the President to the Congress becomes imbalance.
The Roman Republic ended when Caesar Augustus came to power.