Answer:
a. substantia nigra
b. substantia nigra (it is repeated)
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by the death of neurons that release the neurotransmitter dopamine in the <u>substantia nigra</u>, or locus niger, -a region of the brain that regulates brain circuits that give the 'orders' to initiate voluntary movements- .
The lack of this neurotransmitter leads to the occurrence of the main symptoms suffered by patients: decreased movements, muscle stiffness, postural instability and tremor. These failures are generated by the abnormal way in which neurons work in the absence of dopamine through a mechanism that is not known in depth.
It is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease, after Alzheimer's disease, with a prevalence of 2% in people over 65 years. The characteristic symptoms of stiffness, bradykinesia and tremor are associated with losses of neurons in the substantia nigra and dopamine depletion in the striatum. There are large cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, which are the pathological mark of the disease and appear predominantly in neurons that contain melanin of the nigra substance. Genetic studies in a subgroup of families with Parkinson's disease with autosomal dominant inheritance found a locus on chromosome 4q-21 23 and a mutation in the gene that encodes a synaptic protein, α-synuclein.
Answer:
Answer is D. Tension
Explanation:
Tension headache is a type of headache that can be described as feeling of dull or moderate pain in the head, which can be inform of a tightness around the head and the neck.Tension headache is also known as stress headache.
It has been discovered that, various activities like driving for a long period of time, staring to a computer for a long period and exposure to cold temperature, can cause tension headache.
The following activities can be developed to reduce or avoid tension headache.
* Drinking a lot of water.
* Regular exercise.
* Sleeping very well
* Limiting stress
* Eating foods like almond and walnut.
In this case, the complaint of a 'pressure' type headache to the back of the head and neck by the man, was a typical feeling ,synonymous to tension headache.
European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) were introduced to Australia in the 18th century with the First Fleet and eventually became widespread. Such wild rabbit populations are a serious mammalian pest and invasive species in Australia causing millions of dollars of damage to crops.
Turbined water draining <span>transmission to consumers</span>
overhead connection
network connection
<span>voltage decrease </span><span>high-tension electricity transmission</span> <span>head of water </span><span>water under pressure </span><span>transformation of mechanical work into electricity </span>
generator unit
<span>transmission of the rotative movement to the rotor </span><span>rotation of turbine</span>
hydraulic turbine
<span>production of electricity by the generator </span><span>energy integration </span><span>voltage increase </span><span>energy transmission </span>
