The constitution of the United States set up a set of checks and balances among the three branches of government. The Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers constitute the structure of the american government, and they have power to check each other's way of work.
One example of the check and balance system is that the Supreme court of the United States may check congress by declaring a law passed by this one as unconstitutional. This is a clear check limit used against the legislative power, that is the congress. But on the other hand, the power is balanced because the members of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of the country (the Executive power), and to be appointed they have to be approved by the Congress.
The correct answer is <span>(2) unfair policies of taxation
Unfair policies of taxation existed because the government was running out of money since the monarchy was spending it all on their own goods as if the budget was their own wallet. Because of this, the meeting happened and they decided to protest and stormed the Bastille eventually which led to the capture and the execution of the King.</span>