Answer:
5.71%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate of 35% or 0.35
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity
The yield to maturity can be determined using rate formula in excel as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest payable by the bonds i.e 12 coupons in 12 years
pmt is the annual coupon=$1000*9.5%=$95
pv is the current market price-flotation cost=$1,100-$48=$1052
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(12,95,-1052,1000)=8.78%
After tax cost of debt=8.78%
*(1-0.35)=5.71%
Answer:
Opportunity cost
Explanation:
The opportunity cost Bob's brother Joe $20,000. Remember, the term Opportunity cost refers to the cost (loss in this context) incurred when one forgoes an alternative best option–holding them in a brokerage account, in place for a less beneficial one.
Thus, Bob chose the best alternative over his brother.
The cumulative difference between reporting inventory at LIFO rather than FIFO is commonly referred to as the LIFO reserve
<h3>What is
LIFO reserve?</h3>
Generally, LIFO reserve is an accounting term that represents the difference between the cost of inventory calculated using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and the cost calculated using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for the purposes of bookkeeping.
In conclusion, The LIFO reserve is a term that is widely used to refer to the accumulated discrepancy that results from reporting inventory using the LIFO method rather than the FIFO method.
Read more about LIFO reserve
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<span>While there is systematic risk within a nation, outside the country it may be nonsystematic and diversifiable.</span>