Answer: advertising, publicity, and personal selling- that stimulates interest, trail or purchase by final customers or others in the channel.
Explanation: Sales promotion are promotional activities used to stimulate consumers into purchasing a certain product. Sales promotion usually takes the form of giving discounted prices to customers, giving out extra incentive or gift items, freebies, voucher cards, coupon and other promotional offers which gives consumers extra material benefit when they purchase an item. Promotional offers are usually made during certain periods such as festive seasons, company anniversary or occasionally in other to drive sales or to wow customers.
Answer:
a). M1=$808 billion
b). M2=1,068 billion
Explanation:
M1 is the money supply that is the most liquid and is or can be easily converted into cash. The formula for calculating M1 is;
M1=C+D+T+S
where;
M1=money supply
C=currency held outside banks
D=checkable deposits
T=traveler's checks
S=small-denomination time deposits
In our case;
M1=unknown
C=$354 billion
D=$250 billion
T=$4 billion
S=$200 billion
replacing;
M1=(354+250+4+200)=$808 billion
M1=$808 billion
M2 includes elements of M1 and additional money supply that are near liquid. The formula is;
M2=M1+savings deposit+mutual funds
where;
M1=$808 billion
savings=$100 billion
retail money market mutual funds=$160
replacing;
M2=(808+100+160)=1,068 billion
M2=1,068 billion
Risk tolerance gets lower and lower as you get closer to needing the money from your investment.
If you don't need the money for 50 years, you are more likely to take risks in the stock market or other higher risk investments in return for higher rewards. If you need the money tomorrow, you will not be willing to risk it all in the stock market because even though it <em>could </em>double, you might lose it all.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, a virtual organisation refers to a group of separate individuals or entities working for a common goal by coordinating their activities via any medium like E- mail or cell phones etc.
In the given case, all the four individuals are working for cutting clients cost and are operating through electronic mediums.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.
The Current yield on the bonds are calculated as :
Current yield = Annual coupon payments/ Current price
Here, we assume the face value of the bond to be $1000
Annual coupon payments are 10.6% of the face value or 0.106*1000 = 106
Current price = 108.1% of the face value = 1.081* 1000 = 1081
Current Yield = 106/1081
Current Yield = 0.098057 = 9.8057%
Current Yield = 9.81% (Rounded to two decimals)