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3 years ago

Plz help need help fast what is the name of the theory that sciencetist have developed to explain the formaton of the universe

2 answers:

8 0

B. Big bang (theory)

If this helped and you have any other questions, feel free to comment on my wall. Hope this helped.

trapecia [35]3 years ago

7 0

The Big Bang Theory is <span>the name of the theory </span>

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Use the ideal gas law to calculate the concentrations of nitrogen and oxygen present in air at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a tempe

notka56 [123]

Answer:

[N₂] = 0.032 M

[O₂] = 0.0086 M

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Law → P . V = n . R . T

We assume that the mixture of air occupies a volume of 1 L

78% N₂ → Mole fraction of N₂ = 0.78

21% O₂ → Mole fraction of O₂ = 0.21

1% another gases → Mole fraction of another gases = 0.01

In a mixture, the total pressure of the system refers to total moles of the mixture

1 atm . 1L = n . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K

n = 1 L.atm / 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K → 0.0409 moles

We apply the mole fraction to determine the moles

N₂ moles / Total moles = 0.78 → 0.78 . 0.0409 mol = 0.032 moles N₂

O₂ moles / Total moles = 0.21 → 0.21 . 0.0409 mol = 0.0086 moles O₂

4 0

4 years ago

You determine the volume of your plastic bag (simulated human stomach) is 1.08 L. How many grams of NaHCO3 (s) are required to f

dsp73

Answer:

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 753.5 mmHg = 0.9914 atm

( $1 atm = 760 mmHg$ )

V = Volume of gas = 1.08 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 24.5 °C= 297.65 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$(0.9914 atm)\times 1.08 L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 297.65K\\\\n=0.0438 mole$

Percentage recovery of carbon dioxide gas = 49.4%

Actual moles of carbon dioxide formed: 49.4% of 0.0438 mole

$\frac{49.4}{100}\times 0.0438 mol=0.02164 mol$

$2NaHCO_3\righarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O+CO_2$

According to reaction ,1 mol is obtained from 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate.

Then 0.02164 moles f carbon dioxide will be obtained from:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.02164 mol=0.04328 mol$

Mass of 0.04328 moles pf sodium bicarbonate:

0.04328 mol × 84 g/mol = 3.636 g

3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.

5 0

4 years ago

Citric acid (right) is concentrated in citrus fruits and plays a central metabolic role in nearly every animal and plant cell.

arlik [135]

<u>0.549 mol</u> of citric acid are in 1.50 qt of lemon juice (d = 1.09 g/mL) that is 6.82% citric acid.

<h3>What is citric acid?</h3>

Citric acid is an organic compound with a chemical formula of $HOC(CO_2H)(CH_2CO_2H)_2$ . It is a weak organic acid that is colourless. Citrus fruits naturally produce it. It is a biochemical intermediary in the citric acid cycle, which is a process that all aerobic organisms go through during metabolism.

Every year, more than two million tonnes of citric acid are produced. It is frequently employed as a chelating agent, an acidifier, and a flavouring

Citrates, which include salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion present in solution, are derivatives of citric acid. Trisodium citrate is an example of the former; triethyl citrate is an example of an ester.

Learn more about Citric acid

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8 0

1 year ago

Summarize the five points of Dalton’s atomic theory, and explain at least one change that occurred to the atomic theory because

Umnica [9.8K]

The postulates of Dalton's theory were:
1) Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms
2) <span>Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties
</span>3) <span>Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed</span>
4) Atoms combine in whole number ratio to form compounds
5) Chemical reactions are the rearrangement of atoms
The third postulate has been disproved by modern science, in which the atom has been split and been subdivided into smaller parts such as the neutron, proton and electron, which are further subdivided into quarks, gluons, and kaons.
The second postulate was also disproved upon the discovery of isotopes.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A compound composed of only carbon and chlorine is 85.5% chlorine by mass. propose a lewis structure for the lightest of the pos

aivan3 [116]

Answer is in picture below.

Use 100 grams of the compound:

ω(Cl) = 85.5% ÷ 100%.

ω(Cl) = 0.855; mass percentage of the chlorine in the compound.

m(Cl) = 0.855 · 100 g.

m(Cl) = 85.5 g; mass of chlorine.

m(C) = 100 g - 85.5 g.

m(C) = 14.5 g; mass of carbon.

n(Cl) = m(Cl) ÷ M(Cl).

n(Cl) = 85.5 g ÷ 35.45 g/mol.

n(Cl) = 2.41 mol; amount of chlorine.

n(C) = 14.5 g ÷ 12 g/mol.

n(C) = 1.21 mol; amount of carbon.

n(Cl) : n(C) = 2.41 mol : 1.21 mol = 2 : 1.

This compound is dichlorocarbene CCl₂.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers