You could use percent error. Absolute | | of accepted value minus experimental value \ divided by accepted value multiply by 100 and that is your answer
An introduced species could be invasive if it can outcompete native species for resources. Examples are light, nutrients, water, food etc.
C
Sana makatulong answer ko
Your gonna half to space this out in order for me to answer if you don’t mind. I’ll answer in the comments
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, in each reaction we must subtract the Gibbs free energy of formation the reactants to the Gibbs free energy of formation of the products considering each species stoichiometric coefficients. In such a way, the Gibbs free energy of formations are:

So we proceed as follows:
a)

b)

c)

Regards.