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lawyer [7]
3 years ago
15

Denny Corporation is considering replacing a technologically obsolete machine with a new state-of-the-art numerically controlled

machine. The new machine would cost $100,000 and would have a sixteen-year useful life. Unfortunately, the new machine would have no salvage value. The new machine would cost $10,000 per year to operate and maintain, but would save $40,000 per year in labor and other costs. The old machine can be sold now for scrap for $10,000. The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Business
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

26.4%.

Explanation:

Net Profit:

= Saving of Labor & other Costs - Maintenance Cost of Machine -  Depreciation On Machine (100,000/ 16 years)

= $40,000 - $10,000 - $6,250

= $23,750

Initial Investment:

= Cost of new Machine - Salvage value of old machine

= $100,000 - $10,000

= $90,000

Simple Rate of Return = Net Profit ÷ Initial Investments

= $23,750 ÷ $90,000

= 0.264 × 100

= 26.4%

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Answer:

Production Budget ( July August September)  5200,  6300,    9000        

Sales Budget   ( July August September)  $ 300,000   $ 360,000  $ 450,000      

Direct Materials Budget ( July August September) $ 31860   $ 39,420                $ 48,600    

Direct Materials Units  Budget   ( July August September)  53,100             65,700    81,000

Direct Labor Budget  ( July August September)  $ 163,800  $ 198450  $ 283,500  

Direct Labor Hours Budget  ( July August September)7800  9450     13500

Explanation:

The formula used are

<em>1) Production Budget = Sales + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory</em>

<em>2) Sales Budget= Sales * Price Per unit</em>

<em>3) Raw Materials Budget = Production + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory</em>

<em>Raw Materials Costs= Raw Materials Budget * Costs</em>

<em>4) Direct Labor Hours Budget = Production * Direct Labor Hours</em>

<em>Direct Labor Budget = Direct Labor Hours Budget* Wages Per Hour</em>

<em><u /></em>

<u>School Days Furniture, Inc.</u>

<u>Production Budget</u>

                                    <u>  July               August               September </u>

Sales                            5000              6000                   7500

+ Desired

Ending Inventory        1200               1500                     ------(assuming zero inv)

Less Opening

<u>Inventory                    1000               1200                     1500            </u>

<u>Production Budget    5200                6300                   9000    </u><u>     </u>

<u />

Production Budget = Sales + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory

<u></u>

<u>School Days Furniture, Inc.</u>

<u>Sales Budget</u>

                                      <u>July                August             September </u>

Sales                            5000              6000                   7500

<u>Price Per unit                 $ 60              $60                     $ 60                    </u>

<u>Sales Budget            $ 300,000          $ 360,000             $ 450,000       </u>

<u />

Sales Budget= Sales * Price Per unit

<u></u>

<u>School Days Furniture, Inc.</u>

<u>Raw Materials Budget</u>

                                    <u>  July               August               September </u>

Production Budget         5200                6300                   9000    

+ Desired

Ending Inventory             630                   900      ------(assuming zero inv)

Less Opening

<u>Inventory                        520                   630                   900           </u>

<u>Materials Requiremnt    5310                6570                  8100  </u>

<u>Board (feet)                      10                      10                           10          </u>

Direct Materials          53,100             65,700                 81,000

<u>Plank Costs                  0.60                 0.60                        0.60         </u>

<u>Direct Materials          $ 31860            $ 39,420                $ 48,600  </u><u>  </u>

Raw Materials Budget = Production + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory

Raw Materials Costs= Raw Materials Budget * Costs

<u></u>

<u>School Days Furniture, Inc.</u>

<u>Direct Labor Budget</u>

                                    <u>  July               August               September </u>

Production Budget         5200                6300                   9000    

<u>Direct Labor hours          1.5                     1.5                       1.5        </u>

<u>Direct Labor Hours        7800                9450                  13500</u>

Wages Per hour              $ 21                 $ 21                     $21

<u>Direct Labor Budget   $ 163,800         $ 198450          $ 283,500  </u>

Direct Labor Hours Budget = Production * Direct Labor Hours

Direct Labor Budget = Direct Labor Hours Budget* Wages Per Hour

<u />

<u />

4 0
3 years ago
A department adds raw materials to a process at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly throughout th
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

Equivalent units for the month of January is  80,000 units

Explanation:

Equivalent units are notional whole units which represent incomplete work and are used to apportion cost between completed work and work in progress.

Using the FIFO method, to calculate the equivalent units, we follow the principle that units of inventory are to be worked upon based on the principle of first come, first serve. The units of inventory that emerged first are worked upon first and so on in the order of arrival.

Equivalent units = Degree of completion (DOC) (%) × units of inventory

Item               Units          DOC      Workings    EU        Notes                              

Opening invento 10,000.00  20% 20%*10000  2,000.00  1

Fully worked     70,000.00  100% 100%*70000  70,000.00  2

Closing WIP     20,000.00  40% 40%*20000  8,000.00  3

                                                                  80,000

Notes

1. DOC for opening inventory is 100%-80%. Remember that 80% work has been done in the previous period, so the balance is to be done in this current period

2. Fully work represent the units of inventory introduced in the current period and completed in the same period. Meaning 100% work was achieved  in theperiod.

3. Closing work is only 40% completed. This represent work started this period but not yet completed.

Equivalent units for the month of January is  80,000 units i.e (2000+70000+8000)

8 0
3 years ago
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