Answer:
a. because the region is located far from the equator, the amount of sunlight the region gets will be reduced. Because of this low intensity of sunlight the region receives the average temperature of the region will be very low at winter and a little above 0°C at summer.
b. Polar cell. The air above the surface of the station is cool and dry giving rise to a very cold climate in the region
c. 1 being a mountainous region, the air will be cool favoring a lot of precipitation
2. The ocean can also affect the temperatures, as they have a high heat capacity, so absorb heat in the summer and release it in the winter. They also cause lots of evaporation resulting in wet weather.
d. 1. ozone layer stops harmful UVB and UVC rays from reaching the surface, which can kill all living things,
2. The ozone layer also allows UV-A rays to get through, which are necessary for primary production, and therefore the support of all life on earth by food, nutrients, and oxygen.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
You didn't give the options and I couldn't find the exact question online. Let me try help out.
Incidence of tax is the impact that a tax simply has on how the economic welfare are being distributed. It refers to how tax is being distributed between the producers and the buyers of a particular good. It should be noted that the tax burden is shared by the sellers depending on the elasticity of the said product.
For example, in a situation whereby a $2 tax is imposed on each good a producer produces, if the producer then pass the tax to the final consumers when he raised the price of the goods by $2, we can simply say that such good has a price inelastic as the entire burden falls on the consumer.
Also, assuming the producer can't increase prices because such good is price elastic, that is, there will be a greater change in the quantity of the goods demanded, the burden will be felt by the producer alone. Here, we can say that the tax incidence falls on the producer.
what causes it is when the moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra. This only occurs when the sun, earth and moon are aligned exactly or closely
