The name Harlem Renaissance is a reference to the rebirth of African-American culture in American society. This sensation, which began in Harlem, New York, saw an emergence of new impactful artists, musicians, and writers who helped to create a new identity for African-American citizens. Individuals like Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, and WEB Dubois became national icons through their works.
The use of German U-boats force the allies change their tactics. The use of boats/ships to deliver weapons and troops were decreased and naval battles were avoided