The frequency <em>p</em> of the yellow (A) allele is <em>p</em>= 0.3
The frequency <em>q</em> of the blue (a) allele is <em>q= </em><em>0.7</em>
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation. Equilibrium is reached in the absence of selection, mutation, genetic drift and other forces and allele frequencies p and q are constant between generations. In the simplest case of a single locus with two alleles denoted A and a with frequencies f(A) = p and f(a) = q, the expected genotype frequencies under random mating are f(AA) = p² for the AA homozygotes, f(aa) = q² for the aa homozygotes, and f(Aa) = 2pq for the heterozygotes.
p²+2*p*q+q²= 1 p+q= 1 q= 1-p
yellow (p²)= 9%= 0.09 p= √0.09= 0.3
green (2*p*q)= 42%= 0.42
blue (q²)=49%= 0.49 q=1-0.3= 0.7 <em>or</em> q= √0.49= 0.7
Answer:
According to the **microeconomic** definition of organizations, an organization is seen as a means by which primary production factors are transformed into outputs consumed by the environment. microeconomic macroeconomic sociotechnical behavioral
Explanation:
In microscopic definition of organizations , the primary production factors provided by the environment (labor and capital) are transformed through the firm through the production process into products and services. Thus the words thus used complement one another.
Microeconomics actually deal with the decisions of people on a small scale. So it deals with the way in which the means of production and distribution of goods are organized.
Its analysis explains the behaviour of individuals and organizations in a given economy.
Biotic factors are living things within an ecosystem; such as plants, animals, and bacteria, while abiotic are non-living components; such as water, soil and atmosphere.
So to answer your question,
Biotic: plants and other prey (animals)
Abiotic: water, soil,
Hope this helps!
In human, Reproduction is done when two gametes i.e a sperm and an ovum fuse to give a zygote and eventually an offspring.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Reproduction is the process by which a living organism can produce more individuals of same species to continue a race. Reproduction is of various types - asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.
But in human, only sexual reproduction is seen. Here in human, males do produce sperms in their testis from the sperm mother cells by means of meiosis. Females do produce ovum in their ovary by means of meiosis from ovum mother cell.
Now the fertilization in human is internal fertilization which is achieved by means of coitus or sex between a male and female, where the male inserts his penis into female vagina to release the sperms. These sperms do swim into uterus and then into ampulla region of fallopian tube where it meets the ovum, and fertilization occurs. Then the zygote swims to uterus by passive movements and settle there which is called implantation. Then eventually the cell divisions lead it into a multicellular embryo and then after a gestation period of about 278 days, the baby is delivered. A new offspring is born.
