Answer:
1/3 is the slope and if it’s less than or greater to that, then the bottom half of the graph is shaded in.
How to solve
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Answer:
c) Is not a property (hence (d) is not either)
Step-by-step explanation:
Remember that the chi square distribution with k degrees of freedom has this formula
Where N₁ , N₂m .... are independent random variables with standard normal distribution. Since it is a sum of squares, then the chi square distribution cant take negative values, thus (c) is not true as property. Therefore, (d) cant be true either.
Since the chi square is a sum of squares of a symmetrical random variable, it is skewed to the right (values with big absolute value, either positive or negative, will represent a big weight for the graph that is not compensated with values near 0). This shows that (a) is true
The more degrees of freedom the chi square has, the less skewed to the right it is, up to the point of being almost symmetrical for high values of k. In fact, the Central Limit Theorem states that a chi sqare with n degrees of freedom, with n big, will have a distribution approximate to a Normal distribution, therefore, it is not very skewed for high values of n. As a conclusion, the shape of the distribution changes when the degrees of freedom increase, because the distribution is more symmetrical the higher the degrees of freedom are. Thus, (b) is true.
The smallest such number is 1055.
We want to find such that
The moduli are not coprime, so we expand the system as follows in preparation for using the Chinese remainder theorem.
Taking everything together, we end up with the system
Now the moduli are coprime and we can apply the CRT.
We start with
Then taken modulo 2, 3, 5, and 7, all but the first, second, third, or last (respectively) terms will vanish.
Taken modulo 2, we end up with
which means the first term is fine and doesn't require adjustment.
Taken modulo 3, we have
We want a remainder of 2, so we just need to multiply the second term by 2.
Taken modulo 5, we have
We want a remainder of 0, so we can just multiply this term by 0.
Taken modulo 7, we have
We want a remainder of 5, so we multiply by the inverse of 2 modulo 7, then by 5. Since , the inverse of 2 is 4.
So, we have to adjust to
and from the CRT we find
so that the general solution for all integers
.
We want a 4 digit solution, so we want
which gives .