Answer:
(B) As the cloud shrank, its gravitational potential energy was converted to kinetic energy and then into thermal energy.
Explanation:
From the theory of the formation of the solar system, the solar nebula which is a massive interstellar cloud flattened into a disk shape as it collapsed due to the gravitational potential energy which was converted to kinetic energy and ultimately thermal energy. This then allowed nuclear fusion to occur and a protosun was formed at the core of the nebula.
Initially, the particles that constitutes the solar nebula were moving randomly in an uncordinated fashion. As the gravitational pull reoriented the particles into a more coordinated pattern. The pull contracted the vast nebula into a smaller size and this was furnished with a kinetic energy. This energy resulted into the heating of the nebula and the centre became very hot. The gravitational pull caused an inward pull on the particles while the pressure of the condensed nebula resulted in an outward pull.
Answer:
loss of volatiles to the atmosphere
Explanation:
volatiles are the group of chemical elements and chemical compounds with low boiling points that are associated with a planet's or moon's crust or atmosphere. Examples include nitrogen, water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, etc.
Volatiles were accreted throughout the Earth’s formation, but Earth’s early accretion history was volatile poor.
Answer:
The difference between weather and climate is a measure of time.
Explanation:
Weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time, and climate is how the atmosphere "behaves" over relatively long periods of time.