Who defended slavery and slaves rights?
It is A: John C. Calhoun. He gave a speech to the US Senate in 1837 articulating the pro-slavery political argument.
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Who took the view of the federalists and the power of the national government?
It is B: Daniel Webster. He earned his fame for his supporting in the fed gov and helped ease border tensions.
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Who was known as the “Great Compromiser?”
It is C: Henry Clay. He played a major role in formulating the three landmark sectional compromises: Missouri Compromise of 1820, Tariff Compromise of 1833, etc.
Answer: C. Roosevelt was overstepping his authority by trying to pack the Supreme Court
Explanation:
During Roosevelt's time, the Supreme Court ruled a number of his New Deal policies to be unconstitutional. Roosevelt responded by trying to "pack the Supreme Court". This meant trying to increase the number of Justices so that he could include Justices that would be more amenable to his policies.
The cartoon is suggesting that by packing the Court, Roosevelt was suppressing its power and a supporter of this cartoon would agree and say that Roosevelt was overstepping his authority in trying to do so as the Judiciary must remain independent.
Before the introduction of the Europeans, the slave trade was not as widespread. Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, slaves have mostly imprisoned individuals who performed labor-intensive tasks for the wealthy, such as irrigation work, or who served as artists, soldiers, or traders. Slaves were purchased in large numbers after the advent of the Europeans to serve as the primary working force in the colonies.
The Atlantic slave trade, often known as the transatlantic slave trade or the Euro-American slave trade, involved the transfer of numerous enslaved African people, primarily to the Americas, by slave dealers. From the 16th to the 19th century, the Middle Passage and the triangular trade route were frequently employed in the slave trade.
The first people to purchase slaves from West African slave traders and ship them over the Atlantic were the Portuguese in the 16th century.
A major factor in the growth of the contemporary world economy was slavery. The workforce required to colonize and build the New World was provided by slaves. The earliest mass consumer goods were also made by slaves, including sugar, tobacco, coffee, cocoa, and later cotton.
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Explanation:
Henry VIII did not have the same approach to government as Henry VII had done. Henry VII was very much a person who wanted to involve himself in the day-to-day running of government – almost in fear that he would lose control of government if he was not in as much control as was possible in those days of limited communication. Henry VIII took a very different approach. He believed that government could be left to trusted men who once they knew the king’s wishes would implement them. Therefore, though Henry VIII was not overly involved in government, his men were actually carrying out his policies. Henry believed that his men were honourable and that loyalty would be their guiding star. Therefore, he did not need to involve himself in government as his trusted and loyal ministers would do it for him. Success was likely to be rewarded. Most, if not all, knew what failure meant.
Henry’s ministers knew that there were only two times in the day when Henry might be available to discuss policy – around the time each day that he took Mass and after dinner. Even then, neither time could be guaranteed, especially the latter. Henry was very good at quickly understanding issues that needed to be answered. While history tends to remember his six wives and infamous temper, it tends to forget that Henry was an intelligent man though probably not as intelligent as he thought he was. He was not the “universal genius” that Erasmus called him either. However, there is little doubt that in the early years of his reign, Henry could easily digest information when it suited his purpose to do so. Keith Randall described Henry as a “shrewd politician”.