Some were for it and some where against it
Answer:
I don't have your paper but based on my knowledge when the English intruded on Native American lands that they destroyed some of the environment.
Although primarily agricultural, West Africans held many occupations. Some were hunters and fishers. Merchants traded with other African communities, as well as with Europeans and Arabs. Some West Africans mined gold, salt, iron, copper or even diamonds.
No, they were not anti-american. They just simply believed that the United States should not have been in World War 1. In which it was a war all the way across the Atlantic Ocean, in which men were led to battle! So most good get slaughtered. But the few that made it across the battlefield would be gassed..