The choices are:
A. folic acid
B. mercury
C. vitamin D
<span>D. vitamin C
The answer is A. folic acid
Source:</span>https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/1335/
Based on a study, folic acid can prevent brain damages and spinal problems 70%. Giving sufficient folic acid during the first month of pregnancy can help five better health condition and prevent birt defects. There are plenty of foods containing folic acid, mainly coming from cereals, grains, and vegetables.
Parasites usually require a host organism to survive, as that host organism can provide them nutrients, protein, and the necessities to reproduce.
I think you mean Round could be RR or Rr (round is dominant to wrinkled)
R=round
r=wrinkled
RR would be round phenotypically
Rr would be round phenotypically
To determine if they are RR or Rr you should perform a backcross with a wrinkled mutant!
I put a picture to demonstrate this.
If they are RR then if you cross with rr you would only get phenotypically Round pea plants.
If they are Rr then if you cross with rr you would get 50% round and 50% wrinkled. Any wrinkled? Definitely the heterozygote Rr!!