Phosphate is when DNA has already been replicated. Metaphase is when the spindle attaches to the chromosomes. Anaphase is when the cells split and are called daughter cells. Telophase is when the nuclei is formed.
Answer:
A) results in evolutionary adaptation
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process in which organism with specific traits are able to survive than others. Natural selection allows the fittest to survive while eliminating the others. It prepares the species for environmental changes by resulting in evolutionary adaptation.
Evolutionary adaptation occurs when species goes through certain processes (hereditary, habits, Physical structures) to become fit in environment. These changes help the organism to evolve to adopt the changing environmental conditions.
Example; Sweating in human.
The frequency <em>p</em> of the yellow (A) allele is <em>p</em>= 0.3
The frequency <em>q</em> of the blue (a) allele is <em>q= </em><em>0.7</em>
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation. Equilibrium is reached in the absence of selection, mutation, genetic drift and other forces and allele frequencies p and q are constant between generations. In the simplest case of a single locus with two alleles denoted A and a with frequencies f(A) = p and f(a) = q, the expected genotype frequencies under random mating are f(AA) = p² for the AA homozygotes, f(aa) = q² for the aa homozygotes, and f(Aa) = 2pq for the heterozygotes.
p²+2*p*q+q²= 1 p+q= 1 q= 1-p
yellow (p²)= 9%= 0.09 p= √0.09= 0.3
green (2*p*q)= 42%= 0.42
blue (q²)=49%= 0.49 q=1-0.3= 0.7 <em>or</em> q= √0.49= 0.7
