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Answer:
EXPORT
Explanation:
If the domestic price of a country for a good is lower than world price before trade, it mean that the country is producing that good efficiently - at a cheaper cost. After trade, the country would export the good, so that the world can produce more of the goods it produces efficiently.
If the world price is below domestic price of a country before trade, after trade, the country would import
Answer:
C) COLA plus 2.4%
Explanation:
COLA stands for cost of living increase. It refers to the amount that Social Security benefits increase according to inflation rate. This way the Social Security payments should not lose purchasing power against rising inflation, because if inflation rises, the COLA will also increase.
In this case, Nancy's union negotiated an agreement by which the union members' salaries would be 2.4% higher than COLA increases, so they will be 2.4% higher than inflation rate.
Answer:
The dead-weight loss from the tax is $2,250
Explanation:
Free market equilibrium price is P1
Total social economic benefit is the sum of:
- consumer surplus (area below demand curve and above price line P1) and
- producer surplus (area above supply curve and below P1)
When tax is imposed, quantity is reduced, price increased to P2 for consumer, P0 for supplier.
The part of the loss from consumer and producer surplus is compensated with the revenue from tax.
The other part (red triangle) is the dead-weight loss. Its amount is given by the area of the triangle with:
- base length being the tax amount ($15/unit) and
- height being the reduced quantity (300 units)
S = 