<u />Unity of command is a principle wherein no subordinate in an organization reports to more than one boss.
Each department in a company has only one boss. Every boss of the department reports to one higher authority, and so on.
This is to avoid confusion among subordinates and to ensure that the authority of the boss is not diminish by the authority of another boss.
Answer:Therefore, total surplus is maximized when the price equals the market equilibrium price. In competitive markets, only the most efficient producers will be able to produce a product for less than the market price. Hence, only those sellers will produce a product
Explanation: i no it
Gift splitting permits a married couple to merge their gift tax exemptions to help enhance the advantages of tax-free gifting.
<h3>What is a gift-splitting gift?</h3>
This method is not automatic, and the ability to split gifts requires that certain prerequisites are met, including the consent of both spouses on a pointed federal gift tax return.
Gift splitting allows a wedding couple to combine their gift tax exemptions to help enhance the advantages of tax-free gifting.
The unified tax credit gives a set dollar quantity that an individual can gift during their lifetime and give on to heirs before any gift or estate taxes apply.
To learn about unified tax credit visit the link
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Answer:
1. Technical improvements cause production costs to decline, which causes supply to increase and prices to decrease.
2. Decreased unemployment causes consumer incomes to increase which causes demand to increase and hence price to increase.
Explanation:
Demand refers to a consumer's desire to purchase a particular good or service at a given time for a specific price. Supply on the other hand, is the willingness of a producer to produce a particular good or service at a given time for specific price.
1. Production cost is a factor that influences supply. For example, cost of labor or raw material cost. When production costs fall, more products can be produced at a lesser cost. Hence'
- The supply curve shifts right from S1 to S2.
- This causes quantity supplied to increase from QS1 to QS2
- And price to fall from P2 to P1. Please refer Diagram 1 in attachment.
2. When unemployment decreases, it means that more people are working in the economy and hence their incomes are also higher. This means there is a higher purchasing power and also higher demand for products. Hence,
- The demand curve shifts from D1 to D2.
- This causes quantity demanded to increase from QD1 to QD2
- And price to increase from P1 to P2. Please refer Diagram 2 in attachment.
Answer:
13%
Explanation:
the new cost of equity = old cost of equity + [(debt / equity) x (old cost of equity - cost of debt)]
the new cost of equity = 12%+ [(20 / 80) x (12% - 8%)] = 12% + 1% = 13%
Since we are in the MM world, taxes do not exist, therefore they are not included in the equation.
