A relevant topic of early US history is the Declaration of Independence, which took place on July 4, 1776.
<h3 /><h3>What motivated the declaration of US Independence?</h3>
The United States was divided into thirteen colonies under English rule, which exploited resources and wealth from the American territory, in addition to instituting the slavery of Africans, which generated dissatisfaction in the settlers who relied on Enlightenment thoughts to start the American Revolution, in search of the end of colonization.
It is important to emphasize the importance of the Enlightenment for the establishment of ideals of freedom and the achievement of rights for American citizens. Some of the philosophers who influenced the American Revolution were:
- Montesquieu
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke
Montesquieu's ideas were related to the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judiciary, generating a greater balance between government power, reducing centralization and increasing democracy.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed the theory of the social contract, to maintain order and the development of society, as a form of agreement between all citizens for the preservation of equality in society.
John Locke's ideals were referring to the natural rights of individuals, for him, all individuals have the right to life, liberty and private property.
Therefore, the dissatisfaction of the settlers and the events that occurred in Europe in the period influenced the ideals and values for American independence, fighting the War of Independence with the victory of the Americans and the consolidation of the country as a federalist republic.
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