Step-by-step explanation:
cos 45° = distance to east / total distance=7,2
distance to east = cos 45° * 7,2 = 5,1 km
Each year 107.2%increase of budget
first year 500 * 1.072 = 536
second year 536 * 1.072 = 574.592
third year 574.592 * 1.072 = 615.962624
..
..
sixth year 707.854392 * 1.072 = 758.819908
or you can just (1.072)^6 * 500 = 1.517639816659862 * 500 = 758.8199083299308
bingo........
7.3 * 10^2= 730. Just move the decimal two laces to the right.
The third option is the right one