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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
3 years ago
8

Although the discount stores in Goreville central shopping district are expected to close within five years as a result of compe

tition from a SpendLess discount department store that just opened, those locations will not stay vacant for long. In the five years since the opening of Colson's, a nondiscount department store, a new store has opened at the location of every store in the shopping district that closed because it could not compete with Colson's.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?(A) Many customers of Colson's are expected to do less shopping there than they did before the SpendLess store opened.(B) Increasingly, the stores that have opened in the central shopping district since Colson's opened have been discount stores.(C) At present, the central shopping district has as many stores operating in it as it ever had.(D) Over the course of the next five years, it is expected that Goreville's population will grow at a faster rate than it has for the past several decades.(E) Many stores in the central shopping district sell types of merchandise that are not available at either SpendLess or Colson's.
Business
1 answer:
rosijanka [135]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: <em>Option (B) is correct.</em>

Explanation:

If true, the following will most seriously weakens the argument: There has been an increasing rate in store opening in the central shopping district (CSD) since Colson's have opened discount stores.

Since after Colson's opened, the locations which were vacant became stores in particular discount store which did not spar with Colson's. Now that we have a discount store & department store without discount. Therefore when these stores close while competing with SpendLess, they wont be replaced with regular non-discount stores .

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Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 6.2 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Bill has 5 yea
iragen [17]

Answer:

a-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = -8.07%

a-2. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = -21.12%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = 8.94%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = 30.77%

c. See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

Explanation:

The price of each bond can be calculated using the following excel function:

Bond price = -PV(YTM, NPER, PMT, FV) ........... (1)

Where;

a-1. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $919.29

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($919.29 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -8.07%

a-2. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $788.81

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($788.81 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -21.12%

b-1. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill be then?

YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $1,089.36

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($1,089.36 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 8.94%

b-2. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted be then?

rate = new YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $1,307.73

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($1,307.73 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 30.77%

c. Illustrate your answers by graphing bond prices versus YTM.

Note: See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. What does this problem tell you about the interest rate risk of longer-term bonds?

It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

Download xlsx
6 0
2 years ago
Inadvertently, morris leaves his backpack at nuway launderers when he stops to pick up his clothes. the backpack is:____.
vova2212 [387]

If Morris leaves his backup at nuway launderers when he stops to pick up his clothes then the backup is a mislaid property.

Given that Morris leaves his backup at nuway launderers when he stops to pick up his clothes.

We are required to find what backup is.

The backup is basically a mislaid property.

Mislaid property is basically any belonging of a person that was purposefully set around its proprietor and after that they forgot about that. There is a difference between lost property and mislaid property, for instance, a wallet that drops out of somebody's pocket is lost but a wallet incidentally left on a table in an eatery is mislaid.

Hence if Morris leaves his backup at nuway launderers when he stops to pick up his clothes then the backup is a mislaid property.

Learn more about mislaid property at brainly.com/question/13720929

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Last month, a processing facility (such as a check processing facility or a distribution center) transitioned from an unpaced as
bija089 [108]

Answer: b. Quality problem occurs

• c. It tends to decrease with the growing degree of division of labor

Explanation:

From the scenario on the question, the most likely thing to result is for quality problems to occur. Quality simply has to do with the extent to which a particular product satisfies already specified requirements.

Based on the scenarios such as the worker at the bottleneck station being replaced by another worker who works more slowly than the original worker, the quality will be affected.

Division of labor is when task are being delegated in a workplace so that efficiency can be improved. When there is a rise in the division of labor, learning is affected as there'll be a decrease as division of labor increases. This is because everyone has his or her role to play rather than learning more about other departments or roles, the worker will be typically focused on one role.

7 0
3 years ago
Frankfort Corporation purchases an investment in Bradley, Inc. at a purchase price of $9.8 million cash, representing 40% (at bo
vazorg [7]

Answer:

B. The amount of equity reported by Frankfort Corporation is $672,000

Explanation:

Equity earnings

= Frankfort's share in net income of Bradley

= 1,680,000 * 40%

= 672,000

Option B

Please comment if you face any issues****************

7 0
3 years ago
Most economists A. apply the assumption that people rarely behave as if they act rationally although they do aim to maximize uti
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": apply the assumption that people behave as if they act rationally with an aim to maximize utility.

Explanation:

The theory of rational expectations is mainly used in macroeconomics, with the idea that decisions of individuals will affect the future course of the economy. According to this theory, people's behaviors are based on <em>rationality, all the information that they have available, </em>and <em>past experiences. </em>

Some of the rational expectations theory's premises are that <em>people hold expectations that will be met, variables values (price, output, and employment) are taken into account, </em>and <em>individuals are always trying to maximize their profits.</em>

3 0
2 years ago
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