In 1888, Thomas Adams was the first person to build a vending machine that dispensed chewing gum. The gum, named Tutti-Frutti, was available around New York City subway stations.
An extended period of little or no growth in GDP, wages, and prices is a period of stagnation.
When real economic growth is less than 2% annually it is considered stagnation. Stagnation is a prolonged period of little or no growth in an economy. This no growth economic period affects various sectors of the economy such as GDP, wages, prices etc.
Stagnation can occur as a temporary condition, such as a growth recession or temporary economic shock. Stagnation is a situation which occurs within an economy when total output is either flat, declining, or growing slowly.
Hence, stagnation in economy can occur due to a number of causes.
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Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct option: Decreasing marginal product.
Marginal product is the change in the level of output, when there will be an extra input employed in the production of a certain commodity.
So, Marginal Product = 
Where,
Q = Output
I = Input
Marginal product of 1st bag = 500
Marginal product of 2nd bag =
= 300
Marginal product of 3rd bag =
= 100
∴ From the above calculations, we can seen that as we employed one more bag of seeds as a result marginal product goes on diminishing.
Hence, Joan's production function exhibits decreasing marginal product.
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