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The Great Compromise was an agreement made among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention that the American government would have two houses in Congress: the Senate where each state has two Senators, and the House of Representatives where each state has a number of Representatives based on population.
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The NAACP mostly fought in the domain of education. They wanted to end segregation in schools and wanted to help African-Americans and other disenfranchised groups from being prevented to educate themselves. They funded legal cases and provided attorneys and often won and were essential in desegregation.
Allies were made during World War I. America, Britain, France and Russia banded together against the Axis which was led by Germany and included Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, etc. The war was said to have started with the killing of Franz Ferdinand and wife. Austria-Hungary set to revenge the death of their Archduke with Germany by their side. France, Britain, and others were on defense. Germany said that they did not start the war but they ended up invading Belgium and France and kept war going.
The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the 13 colonies that formed in Philadelphia in May 1775, soon after the launch of the American Revolutionary War. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met between September and October of 1774.
Answer: The best example of checks and balances is that the president can veto any bill passed by Congress, but a two-thirds vote in Congress can override the veto. Other examples include: The House of Representatives has sole power of impeachment, but the Senate has all power to try any impeachment.
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