Well this is basically how I would explain this to him
There is really no reason to be worried this isn't a good thing but it ie also not a bad thing either basically the earths atmosphere is changing and the titonic plates are moving so the earths crust will recreate new states and make more islands like hawaii
Surface currents in the ocean are driven by global wind systems that are fueled by energy from the sun. Patterns of surface currents are determined by wind direction, Coriolis forces from the Earth's rotation, and the position of landforms that interact with the currents.
Igneous rocks is formed when a body of gneiss is subjected to heat and forms a melt and the melt cools and crystallize.
<h3>What is Igneous rocks?</h3>
Igneous rocks is a type of rock that is formed form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and later solidify in the surface of the earth.
The melt is usually found in the deep within the Earth and it will cone up to the surface as a molten magma.
Learn more about Igneous rocks at;
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The reason why some igneous rocks are smooth and some are coarse is the manner in which they formed. We can simply divide the igneous rocks into intrusive and extrusive ones.
The intrusive igneous rocks are formed deep into the ground. The magma that has formed this rocks has been exposed to higher temperatures and pressures. That has led to a very slow cooling off of the magma. Because the magma has been cooling off slowly, the crystals had time and the right conditions to grow larger, thus making the intrusive igneous rocks coarse.
The extrusive igneous rocks are formed on the surface. They have been formed by the lava that once it come out on the surface has been exposed to much lower temperatures and pressures. That has led to very quick cooling off of the lava. Because the lava has cooled off quickly, the crystals didn't had time to grow in size, thus they have remained very small, almost unnoticeable, thus making the extrusive igneous rocks smoother.
Elevation or Altitude effect climate. Normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. ...
Topography. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. ...
Surface of the Earth