A fundamental concept of ecology is that living organisms are both similar to and different from each other and from nonliving things.
Living things are similar in that they rely on many of the same processes to stay alive, yet are different in the ways that these processes are carried out.
Non living things lack certain features of living organisms, such as the ability to maintain a cellular organization, carry out metabolic activity while maintaining internal stability (homeostasis) and pass on hereditary information through reproduction.
Answer:
Option (4)
Explanation:
Seismic P and S waves are generated during an earthquake that has the potential to propagate through the interior of the earth. P waves are also known as the primary waves and they move in a compression and extension way in their direction of propagation. S waves are shear waves. This P waves travel faster than the S waves and can travel in both solid as well as in liquid. Whereas the S wave can travel only through solids. They get absorbed when they reach the core-mantle boundary. These two waves are helpful in determining the epicenter of an earthquake by recording the arrival of these waves.
Hence, the correct answer is option (4).
The population decays by a factor of (1/2 )^1/4 every hour.
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Exponential Function</h3>
An exponential function is in the form:
y = abˣ
Where a is the initial value of y, b is the multiplier, y and x are variables.
Let y represent the bacteria population after x hours.
A bacteria population decreases by a factor of 1/2 every 4 hours.
The population decays by a factor of (1/2 )^1/4 every hour.
Find out more on Exponential Function at: brainly.com/question/12940982
Floods! Floods don't really happen to much, but there was a big one which caused the land to become super moist. Which made it difficult to do Dry Farming. I hope this helped! :)
Answer:
distance from the sea.
ocean currents.
direction of prevailing winds.
shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography')
distance from the equator.
the El Niño phenomenon.
Explanation:
