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katovenus [111]
3 years ago
7

The third level of the conceptual framework includes the:(a) elements of financial statements.(b) objective of financial reporti

ng.(c) qualitative characteristics of accounting information.(d) recognition, measurement, and disclosure concepts
Business
1 answer:
jekas [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is (d) recognition, measurement, and disclosure concepts.

Explanation:

The recognition principles represent the process of incorporation of economic events made in accounting, that is, changes in resources that come from transactions or other events that increase or decrease the entity's assets. This process is based on the recognition principles for assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

The principles of measurement can be summed up in two concepts: the principle of historical cost and that of fair value - market exit price. International standards for the presentation of IFRS-IFRS financial reports require that accounting be prepared on the basis of the historical cost principle and that some items be adjusted at fair value, provided that it can be demonstrated that a market measure is more useful for Users of financial statements. Thus, each standard contains the initial and subsequent measurement criteria that is most useful for users, requiring, in many cases, that the cost, as an expression of the market price or value on the date of acquisition, be adjusted in periods after the fair value.

The principles of disclosure are complied with through the financial statements, the notes and other complementary information provided by the entity. If better disclosures are made, the users of the financial statements will be able to make more accurate decisions when allocating resources to the entity and when evaluating their performance.

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Use the information in the adjusted trial balance to prepare (a) the income statement for the year ended December 31; (b) the st
Nastasia [14]

Question Completion:

The adjusted trial balance for Chiara Company as of December 31 follows.

                                                                  Debit    Credit

Cash                                                        $182,200

Accounts receivable                                   51,500

Interest receivable                                      21,000

Notes receivable (due in 90 days)          169,000

Office supplies                                           15,500

Automobiles                                             175,000

Accumulated depreciation-Automobiles                $70,000

Equipment                                               142,000

Accumulated depreciation-Equipment                     19,000

Land                                                         85,000

Accounts payable                                                      98,000

Interest payable                                                        50,000

Salaries payable                                                         16,000

Unearned fees                                                          30,000

Long-term notes payable                                        152,000

Common stock                                                           51,580

Retained earnings                                                   284,220

Dividends                                                48,000

Fees earned                                                           524,000

Interest earned                                                         34,000

Depreciation expense-Automobiles     27,500

Depreciation expense-Equipment         18,500

Salaries expense                                  190,000

Wages expense                                     44,000

Interest expense                                   36,200

Office supplies expense                       35,800

Advertising expense                             60,000

Repairs expense-Automobiles             27,600

Totals                                               $1,328,800 $1,328,800

Answer:

CHIARA COMPANY

a) Income Statement For Year Ended December 31

Fees earned                                                         $524,000

Interest earned                                                         34,000

Total revenue                                                      $558,000

Depreciation expense-Automobiles     27,500

Depreciation expense-Equipment         18,500

Salaries expense                                  190,000

Wages expense                                     44,000

Interest expense                                   36,200

Office supplies expense                       35,800

Advertising expense                             60,000

Repairs expense-Automobiles             27,600

Total expenses                                                   $ 439,600

Net income                                                            $118,400

CHIARA COMPANY

2. Statement of Retained Earnings For Year Ended December 31

Retained earnings, Dec.31 prior year        $284,220

Add: Net income                                             118,400

                                                                      402,620

Less: Dividends                                               48,000

Retained earnings, Dec. 31 current year  $354,620

CHIARA COMPANY

3. Balance Sheet December 31

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                                                        $182,200

Accounts receivable                                   51,500

Interest receivable                                      21,000

Notes receivable (due in 90 days)          169,000

Office supplies                                           15,500   $439,200

Long-term assets:

Automobiles                         175,000

Accumulated depreciation   70,000     105,000

Equipment                           142,000

Accumulated depreciation   19,000     123,000

Land                                                        85,000     $313,000

Total assets                                                            $752,200

Liabilities + Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                              $98,000

Interest payable                                   50,000

Salaries payable                                   16,000

Unearned fees                                    30,000      $194,000

Long-term notes payable                                        152,000

Total liabilities                                                       $346,000

Equity:

Common stock                                  $51,580

Retained earnings                            354,620    $406,200

Total equity Total liabilities and equity              $752,200

Explanation:

The financial statements above are prepared from the adjusted trial balance.  The revenue items (temporary accounts) are closed to the income statement, while the assets, liabilities, and equity accounts (permanent items) are closed to the balance sheet.  The Statement of retained earnings links the income statement and the balance sheet through the adjustments to the net income and retained earnings.

6 0
3 years ago
Shampoo manufacturers understand that consumers have different needs when it comes to what type of shampoo they use, such as for
defon

Answer:

market segmentation

Explanation:

Market

People or an organization with needs or wants and the ability and willingness to buy.

Market Segment

A subgroup of people or organizations sharing one or more characteristics that cause them to have similar product needs.

Market Segmentation

The process of dividing a market into meaningful, relatively similar, and identifiable segments or groups.

3 0
3 years ago
During a recent fiscal year, creek company reported pretax income of $117,000, a contribution margin ratio of 20% and total cont
Aleonysh [2.5K]

To solve this problem, we use the formula in calculating for the total variable cost (COGS):

Revenue - COGS - SG&A = Pretax profits 

 

where SG & A is calculated as:
SG & A = (Contribution - Prextax income) 
<span>SG & A = ($320,000 - $117,000)
SG & A= $275,000 </span>

 

Calculating for revenue using the margin ratio:
Contribution margin/Revenue = Contribution Margin Ratio 
Revenue = Contribution Margin/Contribution Margin Ratio 
Revenue = $320,000/.20

Revenue = $1.6m 

Going back to the 1st formula:
Revenue - COGS - SG&A = Pretax profits 
1.6m - COGS - 275k = 117k 
COGS = $1.6m - $117k - $275k

<span>COGS = $1.208 million</span>

8 0
3 years ago
I'maGoldMiner has benefited from a record rise in gold prices in the global commodities market. While the price of its output is
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

I'maGoldMiner has benefited from a record rise in gold prices in the global commodities market. While the price of its output is highly influenced by market speculation, if it wants to increase production to take advantage of the current profit-maximizing opportunity, the company must accept market price for its physical capital input.

Explanation:

Actually, the market of gold is very speculative and in general  a "gold mines" has to accept market prices because they can't influence in them as in the case of I'maGoldMiner because it represents a small part of the market.

3 0
4 years ago
Clayborn Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of b
Andrew [12]

Answer:

Adjusted cash balance =  $18650

Explanation:

given data

Debit balance = 19,525

May bank statement deposit  = $17,800

Deposit in transit = $5,950

Outstanding checks = $5,100

bank service fees not recorded  = $50

NSF check not yet recorded = $825

to find out

adjusted cash balance

solution

Adjusted cash balance will be here

Adjusted cash balance = Debit balance  - bank service fees not recorded  - NSF check not recorded

Adjusted cash balance = 19525 - 50 - 825

Adjusted cash balance =  $18650

and

adjusted book balance = Balance as per pass book  + deposit in transit  - outstanding checks

adjusted book balance = 17800 + 5950 - 5100

adjusted book balance = $18650

7 0
4 years ago
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