Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
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Answer:
Public goods are better than other goods.
Explanation:
A public good is a product that one person can consume but still it can be available for another person. Another one would not be deprived for the same. This makes public good non-rivalrous. For instance, public park is a public good. If person A is using it, B can also use it at the same time. Services like fire and police are also public goods and are available to all at the same time. Thus, public goods are mostly publicly financed and hence are better.
Private good like a piece of pizza can only be eaten only person 'A' at a given time. Person 'A' can exclude others from eating it unlike a public good.
Learned helplessness is most closely associated with depression and other health challenges.
<h3>What is learned helplessness?</h3>
These are the feelings of distress, anxiety and depression that human beings and animals may experience.
This term was coined by Martin Seligman. He used it as a way of linking depression, PTSD and other health challenges.
Read more on depression here: brainly.com/question/21711771
Answer:
people report feeling like they have become closer to their ideal self
Explanation:
Hello. Unfortunately you did not submit the study the question refers to. However, it is possible to consider that the answer presented above is the correct answer, because Rogerian psychotherapy is a type of therapy centered on the individual, with the objective of making the individual recognize and understand their ideal self, which can promote many improvements in the the individual's life. This type of therapy was developed by Carl Roger in 1940.
By studying it we can tell how long life has existed in earth and how different plants and animals are related to each other.
