A huge increase in the population combined with the industrial revolution led to a huge increase in crime. People migrated from rural areas to cities, there was a surplus of labor. The rise in crime was surprising for the authorities and it was difficult to control it, because ordinary people who were happy before were involved in crime. They were poor, unqualified people; for some, crime was an easy way to get to the money, and for other survival methods. Even children were engaged by adults, because it was easy to manipulate them, and they were paid less. As an emergence of crime, there is a drunkenness, which again contributes to a further increase in crime. People were unhappy because they did not have a job, they could not survive, they had solace in alcohol, become addicted, and then necessarily, began to steal to meet their needs, both basic and alcohol needs.
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Economics is a social science concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and nations make choices about how to allocate resources.
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Answer: "John Locke, (born August 29, 1632, Wrington, Somerset, England—died October 28, 1704, High Laver, Essex), English philosopher whose works lie at the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism and political liberalism. He was an inspirer of both the European Enlightenment and the Constitution of the United States. His philosophical thinking was close to that of the founders of modern science, especially Robert Boyle, Sir Isaac Newton, and other members of the Royal Society. His political thought was grounded in the notion of a social contract between citizens and in the importance of toleration, especially in matters of religion. Much of what he advocated in the realm of politics was accepted in England after the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89 and in the United States after the country’s declaration of independence in 1776."
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