The correct answer is A. Golgi apparatus
Explanation:
In a plant cell, the cytoplasm contains organelles such as the chloroplast, the ribosome, the Golgi apparatus, among others. From these organelles, the Golgi apparatus is the one that is composed of vesicles and folded membranes, which makes it look like a system of flattened, long, and folded sacs or membranes connected. Additionally, this organelle is in charge of process proteins and lipids by packaging and modifying these before they go to other sections or organelles in the cell. According to this, the organelles labeled E is likely the Golgi apparatus because only this includes a set of vesicles and folded membranes.
Answer:
1) Recursive definition: 
2) At the beginning of the 4th interval
Explanation:
1)
The initial population of the bacteria at time zero is

Here we are told that the reading is taken every two hours; we call this time interval "n", so

And also, after every time interval n, the number of bacteria has tripled.
This means that when n = 1,

And when n=2,

Applied recursively, we get

And substituting p0,
(1)
2)
Here we want to find at the beginning of which interval there are

bacteria.
This means that we can rewrite eq.(1) as

By simplifying,

Which means that

However, this means that the number of bacteria is 1,350,000 after 3 time intervals; therefore, at the beginning of the 4th interval.
Answer:
4. Circular Chromosomes
Explanation:
We know that eukaryotic chromosomes consist of double-stranded DNA.
But prokaryotic chromosomes are actually circular, which is very different from eukaryotic.
The shoreline is one of the harshest and most changeable environments for living creatures. The changing tides shift the environment dramatically within a sub-daily cycle. Here, we can consider two typical shoreline organisms, and the changing environment they must endure. Within the rocky shore environment, an octopus would be within the shallow but open sea environment during high tide, and water temperature and salinity conditions would be fairly constant. During low tide, the octopus might become trapped in a rock pool. This environment is dramatically different. The water temperature and salinity might increase drastically with exposure to solar radiation. The octopus is also more vulnerable to predation by humans and other land animals. Within the sandy shore environment, sand clams would be actively positioned at the interface of the sand and water, and will be actively filtering sea water for detritus. During low tide, the sand would be exposed to the air, and the clams would burrow down into the sand so as to avoid dessication.