Answer:
Protein A can be a cytoplasmic and protein B can be a membrane protein.
Explanation:
The polar amino acid will have the hydrophilic side chain so they provide the hydrophilic nature to protein and thats why usually found on outer surface of water souluble proteins.
Cytoplasm is 80% water, so these proteins usually found in cytoplasm.
The non-polar amino acid will have the hydrophobic side chain and thus provide hydrophobic nature to protein and usually found in interior portion of membrane protein.
Plasma membrane is made up of hydrophobic lipids bilayer, so these proteins are usually found in plasma membrane.
No, it is not a reasonable gamble for Karen to skip the influenza vaccine this year.
There are many factors which can increase a person's risk of developing the influenza virus and some of these factors are age, health condition, weakened immune system, pregnancy, or chronic illnesses.
Karen is older and her age could act as a risk factor for influenza. In addition, each year there are different strains of the virus since the virus is constantly changing and evolving. Given this, a person who got the vaccine last year is still in danger of not having the antibodies which can protect from this year's strain.
Karen should get the influenza vaccine this year as well.
X-ray crystallography, was the tool
