Events of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis starts with the absorption of sunlight and ends with ATP production.
<h3>Events of light-dependent reaction</h3>
- In the first step energy is absorbed from the sun and then water is broken down.
- Hydrogen ions of the water molecules are transported across the thylakoid membrane.
- NADPH is produced from NADP+.
- Hydrogen ions diffuse through the protein channel.
- ADP turns into ATP.
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Without sunlight plants can undergo photsynthesis and cannot produce oxygen for humans to breathe and would cause the humankind to go extinct.
The different types of plant tissues are:
1. Meristematic tissues - It is of three types: Apical, Lateral and lntercalary.
2. Permanent Tissue - It of two types: Simple and Complex tissues. Simple tissues are of three types Parenchyma, Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma.
Complex tissues are of two types - Xylem and Phloem.
An extra chromosome will produce an aneuploidy. It may have severe consequences on the resulting zygote.
<h3>Aneuploidies and chromosome abnormalities</h3>
The term 'chromosome abnormalities' refers to different types of problems that occur in meiosis which are associated with the disjunction of chromosomes.
The most common chromosomal abnormality is called aneuploidy, which means an abnormal number of chromosomes.
Aneuploidy is caused by the presence of an extra or due to the lack (missing) of a chromosome during meiosis.
For example, a trisomy is an aneuploidy due to the presence of an extra chromosome (three copies of the same chromosome instead of two).
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