Answer:
Option (a).
Explanation:
Phylogentic tree may be defined as the the diagrammatic representation of the evolutionary relationship of the organism. The phylogenetic trees are made on the hypothesis and do not explain any fact.
The branching in the phylogenetic tree determines the evolution of the species from the common ancestor. The common ancestor is located at the base of the phylogenetic tress. Since, Ardipithecus ramidus is located at the base it shows that Ardipithecus ramidus is a common ancestor.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
Yes, photosynthesis is a chemical change
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Here is the chemical reaction involved: water and carbon dioxide combine to form glucose and oxygen. Since new chemical species are formed, photosynthesis is clearly a chemical change.
If the number of observations is even, then the median is defined as the average of the two middle observations<span>. Median is a measure of central tendency, it depicts the middle value in a given set of numbers. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean or average of the middlemost numbers. If there is an odd number of results or items, the median is the middle number.</span>