Hello!
Given the rule of V(x, y) = (x, y - 1), we can determine that it might be a horizontal or vertical shift.
Since we know that x-values are domain and y-values are range, we know that the range of the function is decreasing by 1 (y - 1), so, the entire function is shifting down one unit.
Therefore, the type of transformation given by the rule is a vertical shift/translation downwards by one unit.
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: An ice chest contains 3 types of drinks: 10 apple juries 15 grape juices and 15 bottles of water.
Total drinks= 10+15+15 = 40 (Total outcomes)
Number of drink that does not contain fruit juice = Number of bottles of water = 15 (Favorable outcomes)
The probability of getting a drink that does not contain fruit juice = 

So, the required probability =
.
Answer:
4:3 would be the ratio in its simplified form.
Answer:
hope this helps
Step-by-step explanation:
