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OverLord2011 [107]
2 years ago
13

Eliza took her car to her regular mechanic, who had a private business. The mechanic often advertised on billboards, writing "Re

liable fixesand low costs" and "The cheapest prices." After getting her engine checked, she incurred over $2,000 in costs. Out of curiosity, she went toa competing private firm that also fixed cars, and the private firm said that she paid significantly more to her mechanic than the costs of boththe parts and labor. Eliza sued her mechanic, alleging that she had been misled by her mechanics advertisements. The court applied theCentral Hudson test, and found the mechanic’s advertisements were misleading. The mechanic argued that pursuant to his first amendmentrights, his speech was protected, especially because they were generalizations that should not have been taken literally. The court ruled infavor of Eliza, ordering the mechanic to pay Eliza for damages and to take the advertisements down.But what if the facts of the case were different? Select the appropriate set of facts below that would change the outcome of the case.a) The court found that the advertisements were not inherently misleading. However, it did find that regulating the advertisement in questionwas more extensive than necessary to protect the public interest.b) The court found that the advertising in question constituted commercial speech.c) The court found that the advertisements in question did not advance the state’s interest.d) The court finds that the speech in the advertisements is not misleading, but that the state’s interest would be advanced if the advertising in question were restricted.
Business
1 answer:
damaskus [11]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b) The court found that the advertising in question constituted commercial speech

Explanation:

The Central Hudson Test is used by the supreme court primarily to gauge if advertisement qualifies as commercial speech, which will satisfy the First Amendment requirements.

Formerly commercial speech had no protection but after the Central Hudson Gas vs Public Service Commission of NY, a framework was done to test validity of commercial speech.

A major part of this test was also if the government has substantial interest, and whether government interest will be promoted.

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3 years ago
You want the salespeople on your staff to perform at their best, thus you want to make sure they are properly supervised. In det
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Answer:

Factors to consider:

1. Specialisation role

2. Complexity of sales process

3.Tenure

4.Geographical coverage

5. Sales Representative leadership

6. Support network

7. Internal Bureaucracy

8. Value add of managers

Factors not to consider;

1. Market share

2. Production process

3. Distribution process

4. Personal affiliation, race or religion

Explanation:

When considering a company's span of control, which simply means the number of junior staff a manager should manage, it is important to note factors relating to geographical coverage, a wide coverage can create difficulties in supervision to a manager. Consequently reducing the span of control.

Specialisation also help in ensuring the manager is an expert in the area he or she supervise. Experienced manager with good understanding of the tasks, good knowledge of the workers and good relationships with the workers, will be able to supervise more workers

The complexity of a sale process can affect a manager's supervision performance. if the sale process for example require an online payment to a final user who may not be physically available. Supervising such sales requires adequate training.

Other factors like; Tenure, Sales Representative leadership, Support network, Internal Bureaucracy, Value add of managers are paramount in determining span of control. However, market share, production process, distribution process and personal affiliation, race and religion should not affect the span of control.

3 0
3 years ago
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An investor recently purchased a corporate bond that yields 9%. The investor is in the 36% combined federal and state tax bracke
kifflom [539]

Answer:

The bonds after tax yield is given as Pre tax yield X (1-tax rate)

After Tax Yield = 9% X (1-0.36) = 9%X0.64=5.76%

Answer: 5.76%

Explanation:

The after-tax yield of any financial instrument such as a bond or even stock dividends is the effective yield after the applicable taxes have been paid. Higher the tax rate, lesser is the after-tax yield for the investor.

To calculate your after-tax yield, you need to know both the rate of return on your investment and the tax rate that applies to those profits. First, convert your tax rate that applies to the earnings to a decimal by dividing by 100. Second, subtract the result from 1 to calculate the portion of your earnings that you get to keep after you pay taxes on them. Third, multiply the result by the rate of return on the investment to calculate your after-tax yield.

For example, say that you want to calculate the after-tax rate of return on your certificate of deposit. If your rate of return is 3 percent and the tax rate applied to that interest is 24 percent, start by dividing 24 percent by 100 to get 0.24. Second, subtract 0.24 from 1 to get 0.76 – the portion that you get to keep after accounting for taxes. Finally, multiply 0.76 by your overall rate of return of 3 percent to find your after-tax yield is 2.28 percent.

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Wilturner Company incurs $88,000 of labor related directly to the product in the Assembly Department, $37,000 of labor related t
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Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entry that would include is shown below:

Work in Progress inventory A/c Dr           $125,000

Factory overhead A/c   Dr                         $24,000

(Being labor cost is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

Work in progress = Labor expenses + whole labor expenses

                             =$88,000 + $37,000

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The labor expenses are directly related to the product which means it is a direct cost

And, the whole labor expense is considered to be the overhead cost as it is not directly related to the product

And, the $24,000 is also considered as an overhead cost because it is used in both the departments so it is come under the factory overhead account

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