Volume ratio = 1331/729 which is the cube of the linear scale factor.
To find the linear scale factor, let find the cubic root of the numerator & the denominator:
∛1331 = ∛11³ = 11
& ∛729 = ∛9³ = 9
So the linear scale is 11/9 ==> then the ratio of their surface area will be:
11²/9² ==> 121/81.
Note, if you have a linear scale, then the surface will be the square othis scale & the volume will be the cube of the linear scale
There are 5 x 10 = 50 different outcomes.
Of them only 3x10, 4x10, 4x9, 4x8, 5x10, 5x9, 5x8, 5x7 and 5x6 are greater or equal than 30. Those are 9 possibilities.
Then 50 - 9 = 41 are the possibilities that the product of the two numbers is less than 30.
The probalility, then, is 41/50 = 0.82
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