The correct answer is West Germany. I did a little research and I am positive the answer is 'A'. Hoped I wasn't too late to help out.
Answer: B. Salat
Praying five times a day toward Mecca is required to fulfill the second pillar of Islam that is salat. Muslims are required to pray at sunset, evening, dawn,
noon and of course in the afternoon. The announcement that signals prayer time is done atop the mosque.
Answer:
Gerrymandering is an old, vicious practice of democratic politics. Simply defined, it is setting the limits of voting districts to favor a political party, it´s usually done by those who control the legislative branch or a body charged with defining such limits in order to help their party win votes and districts. Perhaps we can all it politically-biased mapping.
How is it done and what the census has to do with it?
Setting the administrative division of a country, a province or a city is usually the business of an executive branch or the legislative branch, it depends on each country´s system. A census provides detailed information on the people of a country, province, state, county, district, etc. In each administrative unit, people are grouped in categories such as gender, age, profession, income, etc. Each political party knows where its supporters live and who they are. So, they use the census to collect information and to attempt to map districts in the most advantageous way to themselves, so that large numbers of their voters will be registered in districts they are interested in; this will assure their victory in elections. It is usually done ahead of elections. As I said, this is an old trick by all political parties in democratic politics.
I have answered your third question.
Explanation: