Answer:
Intraspecific interactions, where they are the same species, or interspecific interactions, where they are from different species.
Answer:
B. Catastrophism
Explanation:
Catastrophism is the theory that states that the Earth was mostly shaped by very sudden effects. These sudden and short-lived events would occur worldwide in scope and change the Earth rapidly. This is in contrast to uniformitarianism that states that slow incremental changes made the Earth like it is today. Changes like erosion.
This maps says world old geography condition.first stage of Earth continent
Predator and Prey relationships would have the most effect on an ecosystem's stability because they keep a limit number on the opposing population (ex. rabbit population can only get so high because wolves keep eating them / wolf population can only be so high because there is't enough rabbit to eat)
