Answer:
Option D, often earned wages insufficient to support their families adequately, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In order to recover the economy, the United States encouraged the factory system and underwent the Industrial Revolution. Though all the output came from the machines, the owners required workers to operate the machines. Since lots of people were unemployed, they usually accepted to work at low wages. Sometimes the wage was so low that the workers failed to support their families.
Answer:
The change in demographics observed in developed countries in the twenty-first century was falling birth rates and longer life expectancy. Option B is correct.
The world population is growing further slowly than it used to since birth rates have been reduced in numerous countries. At the same time, life expectancies have increased considerably.
In more than 80 countries, the birth rate is below the level of 2.1 children per woman.
Answer:
The industrial growth had major effects on American life. The new business activity centred on cities. As a result, people moved to cities in record numbers, and the cities grew by leaps and bounds.
Explanation:
Answer:
Social Darwinism describes the various theories that emerged in Western Europe and North America in the 1870s which applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics, and politics. Social Darwinism posits that the strong see their wealth and power increase while the weak see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinist groups have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanisms that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others were used in support of authoritarianism, eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.
