Answer:
The duplication of a cluster of four Hox genes is equally likely as the duplication of a single Hox gene.
Explanation:
This comes from the definition of the parsimony principle, which is the action of choosing the simplest scientific explanation fitting the given evidence, meaning that all other elements are equal when evaluating the hypothesis. In biology the best hypothesis is the one that requires the fewest evolutionary changes.
Since three independent duplications of an individual Hox gene is in evolutionary terms, more complex than a single duplication or a cluster, then that hypothesis would be the most parsimonious.
If you are talking about evolution, the two types of evidence is
1. fossil evidence
2. molecular evidence
Robert Hooke observed the thin slice of cork cells present in the plant cells. In 1665, Robert Hooke referred these empty tiny box-like cavities as cork cells.
<h3>What is Robert Hooke's Observation?</h3>
In 1665, Robert Hooke used a microscope to examine a tiny box-like empty cavities which are referred to as cork cells. He observed that the cork was made up of tiny units that looked like a honeycomb. He referred to them as cells, and he was the first to find a dead cell. This observation has a major contribution in the cell theory.
Hooke published his results under the title Micrographia, about his microscopic observations on several plant tissues. He is remembered as the coiner of the word “cell,” referring to the cavities he observed in thin slices of cork. The cork cells protect the tree from bacterial or fungal infection. It prevents water loss through the bark.
Learn more about Cells here:
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It takes seven seconds for the pupil to adapt once again to dark conditions after getting exposed to headlight glare.
The pupil of the eye refers to the black circle at the midpoint of the iris. The pupil functions mainly to monitor the amount of light getting inside the eyes, to make sure that to much light does not blanch out the visions in extremely bright light conditions, and to capture as much light as possible in dim light conditions.
selective breeding has changed organisms over time by paring that organism up with another organism of its kind with desirable traits. take dogs for example, through selective breeding we now have many different types of dogs with different abilities. i hope this helps
