I belive this is repair and maintenance.
hope this helps!
The answer is transcription and translation
Against their concentration gradient means its active transport.
Diffusion is with the concentration gradient.
Osmosis is the movement of water.
The answer is: Santorio’s thermometer required mercury to work properly. Because both of them are portable not just the one is. And, also, A thermometer does not measure in Kelvin. If this helps, thank me. If this really helps, thank me and, crown me brainiest answer. Also, rate, and comment. This helps me to improve answering, and helps you to get a better answer.