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Yuri [45]
3 years ago
5

Which statement is true about nitrogen and oxygen?

Biology
2 answers:
sukhopar [10]3 years ago
8 0
They are both made up of protons,neutrons and elements
kumpel [21]3 years ago
4 0

The statement that is true about nitrogen and oxygen is they are both made of protons, neutrons and electrons.  

<u>Explanation:</u>

Nitrogen and oxygen are important for the survival of life. Oxygen is essential to support respiration and energy deriving process of organisms like human beings.

Nitrogen is the element which is essential for healthy growth of plants. Human body is contains oxygen in the highest percentage.  Oxygen content in human body is 65% and Nitrogen content is 3.2%.Thus they would make up only 68.2% of human body and not 99.9% as given in the first option.

Since oxygen and Nitrogen are elements like every element in the universe are made up of sub atomic particles, Proton, neutron and electron .

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Answer:

The correct answers are: Synaptic Active Zones, Exocytosis.

Explanation:

  • An impulse after travelling along the dendrites, cell body and axon of a neuron reaches the axon endings in the form of an action potential (signal transmitted by the activation of voltage gated sodium and potassium channels present on the plasma membrane of the neurons).
  • At the axon ending or the pre-synaptic region, the action potential triggers the opening of the voltage dependent calcium channels, that promotes the influx of calcium ions into the pre-synaptic region of the neuron.
  • This process triggers the fusion of the neuro-transmitter carrying vesicles with the plasma membrane in the pre-synaptic region of the neuron.
  • As a result of fusion the neurotransmitter is released into the synaptic cleft.
  • At the pre-synaptic region of the neuron, there is a huge concentration of neuro-transmitter carrying vesicles which remain adhered to proteins called CAZ (cytomatrix at the active zone) proteins. These proteins help the neurotransmitter carrying vesicles to remain tethered or docked to the pre-synaptic membrane in the axon terminal of the neuron. They together form the Synaptic Active Zone.
  • In response to calcium ion influx these proteins help the neurotransmitter carrying vesicles to fuse with the plasma membrane in the pre-synaptic region of the neural axon and release the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
  • The process of fusion of the neurotransmitter carrying vesicles with the plasma membrane in the pre-synaptic region of the neural axon followed by the release of the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is known as Exocytosis.
6 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

A type of cell division that results in two cells having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.

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