A conflict of interest between the stockholders and managers of a firm is referred to as the agency problem (option c).
<h3>What is the agency problem?</h3>
The agency problem is a conflict of interest between the managers of the company and the principal (shareholders). The agency problem
occurs when the interest of the managers and the shareholders are not aligned.
For example, if the income of managers are tied to net income, it might motivate managers to undertake risky projects that might not maximise shareholders wealth. This would lead to agency problem.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Yes, because business pay taxes and there is less need to spend money on benefits such as unemployment benefit. Therefore economic growth helps to reduce government borrowing.
Answer:
The answer is "36.197%".
Explanation:

Formula for EMI
![\to p \times \frac{r}{n} \times [\frac{(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}}{(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt} -1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%20p%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%29%5E%7Bnt%7D%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%29%5E%7Bnt%7D%20-1%7D%5D)
Formula for calculate balance after 10 years:

![\to 245,000 \times (1+ \frac{0.03125}{12})^{10\times 12} - 1177.81 [\frac{(1+\frac{0.03125}{12})^{10\times 12} - 1}{ \frac{0.03125}{12}}]\\\\\to \$ 334739.43 - \$ 165,662.30\\\\\to \$ 169077.13](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%20245%2C000%20%5Ctimes%20%281%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.03125%7D%7B12%7D%29%5E%7B10%5Ctimes%2012%7D%20-%201177.81%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B0.03125%7D%7B12%7D%29%5E%7B10%5Ctimes%2012%7D%20-%201%7D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.03125%7D%7B12%7D%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%5C%24%20334739.43%20-%20%5C%24%20165%2C662.30%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%5C%24%20169077.13)
Total amount after 10 years:

calculate rate:

Answer:
Effect on income= $11,140 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin $126
The marketing manager believes that a $6,500 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 140 unit increase in monthly sales.
<u>To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Effect on income= total contribution margin increase - fixed costs increase
Effect on income= 140*126 - 6,500
Effect on income= $11,140 increase
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Multinational market regions are groups of countries that seek mutual economic benefit from reducing interregional trade and tariff barriers.
Types of multinational market regions
- Regional Cooperation Groups.
- Free Trade Area
- Customs Union.
- Common Market
- Political Union