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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
6

In contrast to behaviorism, recent learning theory has emphasized the role of cognition: a) The conditioned stimulus helps an an

imal predict the unconditioned one. b)This relationship exists when the unconditioned stimulus is surprising and the conditioned stimulus comes – it. c) In such cases, the animal makes the connection between the stimuli especially –
Social Studies
1 answer:
Ivahew [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A) predict

B) before

C)easily

Explanation:

This ideas fight those of the behaviorists because they believe that knowledge exists independently and outside of people. Behaviorists believe that learning actually occurs when new behaviors or changes in behaviors are acquired through associations between stimuli and responses.

Cognition theories contrast those of the behaviorists because it would mean that there is an innate stimulus and helps the animal predict an outcome.

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What is the second case in which the u. S. Supreme court employed the power of judicial review to overthrow a federal law or par
inysia [295]

After using its judicial review authority in the Marbury case, the Supreme Court for the next 50 years refrained from overturning any federal laws. In Dred Scott v. Sandford,  the court finally did so (1857).

A judge analyses the legality of a public body's decision or action in a court case called judicial review. To put it another way, court reviews focus more on the process of decision-making than the merits or shortcomings of the outcome.

The Supreme Court ruled in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1856; decided 1857) that all Americans of African heritage, whether free or slave, were not citizens of the United States and could not file lawsuits in federal court. The Court further determined that Congress lacked the authority to outlaw slavery in American territories.

Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857), unquestionably the most contentious judgement the US Supreme Court has ever made, and also one of the most significant cases in US constitutional history.

It was the first Supreme Court decision to invalidate a federal legislation since Marbury v. Madison, in Cass Sunstein's words.

Since Marbury established judicial review in the context of a jurisdictional refusal, Dred Scott might be considered the first legitimate application of the judicial review power. In addition, it was "one of the first significant cases using the unambiguous term 'purpose of the framers.'

To know more about Supreme Court, visit:

brainly.com/question/15111973

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
what were the disadvantages of monopolies during the gilded age and how was it used by Robber barons?
mash [69]

Answer:

In hindsight, <u>from the Gilded Age </u><u>monopolists </u><u>perspective they would say that they have pushed too far with manipulation of prices and thus brought negative reaction and counter measures from the general public.</u> In particular, farmers in the Western country demanded that the government set maximum prices on railroads because monopolist had uncontrolled pricing power. Through the Granger movement they achieved passing of  some of the ‘Granger Laws’ and set pricing limit on some services.  

This concerned other industries as well. For example, the famous <u>Robber baron</u> Vanderbilt was competing with steamboat monopoly that controlled transportation between New York City and Albany. Using populist rhetoric and peoples line to bring down monopolies, he was trying to pave the way for his own business. Meanwhile, <u>the monopolistic Hudson River Steamboat Association end up paying him a great amount of money so that he would stop doing it</u>.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a way that education impacts societal change?
adoni [48]

Explanation:

Education can initiate social changes by bringing about a change in outlook and attitude of man. It can bring about a change in the pattern of social relationships and institutions and thereby it may cause social change. Thus, education has brought about phenomenal changes in every aspect of man's life.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are examples of sexual reproduction?
yarga [219]

Answer:

are there options?

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Nozick’s Wilt Chamberlain example (updated by Professor Sandel to the Michael Jordan example) is supposed to illustrate that …
NNADVOKAT [17]

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

You forgot to include the options for this question. However, we can answer the following.

Nozick’s Wilt Chamberlain example (updated by Professor Sandel to the Michael Jordan example) is supposed to illustrate that "liberty upsets patterns and, therefore, the entitlement conception of justice requires illegitimate restrictions of liberty. This applies to justice in holdings and justice in transfer.

American professor Robert Nozick, known for its interesting work at Harvard University, was a justice researcher and theorist who studied libertarian rights and the role of justice in modern society.  

In 1974, he wrote the influential book called "Anarchy, State and Utopia," in which he defended the existence of a non-interventional state that granted liberties to citizens with minimal or none interference in the lives of people.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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