One of the main resources and distinguishing characteristics of the federal bureaucracy is expertise.
- Structure, job specialization, and written norms are the three major characteristics of bureaucracies.
- A pyramid-shaped bureaucracy has many levels and is structured similarly. Every level answers to the level in charge.
- This arrangement is frequently described as a hierarchy.
- Specialization is a hallmark of bureaucratic organizations, and each member had incredibly specialized duties to complete.
- Each lower office in a bureaucracy is governed and overseen by a higher one.
What are the major elements of the federal bureaucracy?
The Cabinet departments, independent agencies, public businesses, and independent regulatory bodies make up the federal bureaucracy.
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Fail to maintain tax free system- tax get imposed & people unwillingness to pay tax , there is always budget deficit instate of surplus. panchayat officers ignorant about social responsibility & are handicap for decision making at local level. central fail to decide norms for local govt & effectiveness.
Option D, commerce is the answer
The answer would be Natural Resources
After resource leveling or smoothing, one goal is that the amount of resources needed over the life of the project will be reduced.
<h3>
What do resource smoothing and leveling mean?</h3>
- Resource leveling is used when resources are misallocated or used excessively. Resource smoothing is used when resources are allocated in an uneven way.
- While activities on the critical path are unaffected by resource smoothing, activities on that path can be leveled.
- Utilizing resources to their fullest potential while adhering to the project's time, money, and scope constraints is the aim of resource leveling.
- Because it entails balancing the needs of multiple projects on the same set of resources, project managers may find it challenging to level resources. Resource smoothing is used when speed is of the essence.
- The objective is to complete the work by the deadline without changing the level of resource demand. The resource profile will be improved by deferring some work.
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