"rewards and favoritism from the president" usually prompted the appointment of territorial governors early in history, then it shifted more towards character and merit.
In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. ... The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy.
Here's a link that hopefully helps you:
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/five-things-know-about-declaration-sentiments-180959352/
By giving people the opportunity to work in various factories.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Obstacles:
1.The sea, america would normally be hard to access for non-mexican immigrants due to the wide ocean blocking their way. They often take this dangerous journey across as they have no other choice.
Pull factors:
1.For most non-americans (like me), the country would probably be fantasized and thought to be a great modern country full of amazing opportunities. This may make them wish to immigrate to America.