Chile, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina are the territories that at one point or another had constituted the Viceroyalty of Peru.
The convection currets i think it is hope this helps you :)
The Meiji restoration was when Japan wanted to "westernize" or become more like the western countries. They did this for the saying "if you can't beat them join them" if they did not become like them they would become another colony. Industry had to rapidly increase their production of goods in order to modernize the country.
Well she was the last sovereign of the Kamehameha dynasty
she was taken out of power by the U.S military because of political reasons an sugar cane.
she was imprisoned for five years and put to hard labor