Answer:
The correct answer is E. All of the above
Explanation:
Variation in offspring can be contributed by many different events that change the DNA sequence in gametic cells. These events are crossing over, mutation, independent assortment, and random fertilization.
During the gamete formation, the different genes are assorted independently from the other gametes which results in forming various possible combinations of genes in a gamete increasing the genetic variation.
Crossing over occurs during meiosis between the homologous chromosome that results in exchange of genetic material that brings genetic variation in gametes. During random fertilization, the two gametes fuse and genetic material of two different individual comes to make an offspring which forms a genetical different offspring.
Mutation in the gametic cell is transferred to the offspring during fertilization. Therefore all contributes to variation in offspring produced by sexual reproduction.
Glycogen is the human counterpart of the plant starch. So humans store the energy from consumed starch as glycogen.
Why is it as critical to address as carbon dioxide? In the first two decades after its release, methane is 84 times more potent than carbon dioxide. ... While methane doesn't linger as long in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, it is initially far more devastating to the climate because of how effectively it absorbs heat.
By lesioning the medulla in rats, scientists were able to cause a cessation in breathing. By electrically stimulating the amygdala in rats, scientists were able to trigger aggressive behaviour.
The medulla or medulla oblongata is found in the brainstem and is the structure that regulates autonomic functions of breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. Lesioning is a surgical term which describes the process of injuring a specific part of the brain. Therefore, when the medulla is lesioned, it can no longer function properly and the autonomic process of breathing is interrupted.
The amygdala is comprised of two nuclei within the temporal lobes of the brain and is considered part of the limbic system. Its functions include the processing of memory, decision-making and emotional responses. It has been shown that by electrically stimulating the amygdala in animals, their aggressive behaviour is increased.
