This is combinations exg. lets say you have 2 hats and 1 pair of shoes, the answe ris 2 options, if 2 hats and 2 pairs of shoes, the answer is 4 because 2 times 2=4
3 options for sandwitch 3 soup 4 salad 2 drink
we multiply all together 3 times 3 times 4 times 2=72 options
The set A U B is represented by shading both circles A and B (also the overlapping region as well). Any point in set A U B will be in either A, B or both.