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The waterfall model and spiral model are variations of SDLC. Do some research to find out what they are and explain how these mo

Radda [10]

Waterfall model and spiral model are used in software development life cycle or SDLC. Any software development process follows one of these models depending on the type of software and the requirements of the customer.

Waterfall model

This model is called as sequential model since it works in stages. The output of first stage becomes the input of the second stage.

The errors of the first stage can be rectified only when it is completed. This is time consuming and makes the process lengthy. Stage 1 is completed before stage 2 begins.

The six stages involved in waterfall model are Requirement Gathering and analysis, System Design, Implementation, Integration and Testing, Deployment of system, and Maintenance.

Spiral model

This model is implemented in iterations. It is also called evolutionary model.

Initially a prototype of the system is prepared. Then, it is followed by development of small parts of the system.

These smaller parts are then assembled to produce the final system.

The four stages which form the spiral model are Identification, Design, Development and Evaluation and Risk Analysis.

The differences between the two models are summarized below.

1. Waterfall model works in linear method. Spiral model follows evolutionary method.

2. Errors and risks are discovered/ rectified after the stage is over. Errors and risks are discovered/ rectified earlier.

3. Waterfall model is suitable for small projects. Spiral model is suitable for large projects.

4. Requirements identification and planning is the initial stage in the waterfall model. Requirements identification and planning is done when needed, in the spiral model.

5. Waterfall model allows little to no flexibility in the system. Spiral model allows flexibility in the system.

6. Low flexibility makes the waterfall model more risky. High flexibility makes the spiral model less risky.

7. Waterfall model, overall, takes less time since requirements are clear. Spiral model is implemented when the requirements of the system are not clear and become clear through prototypes.

8 0

3 years ago

Suppose you have two arrays of ints, arr1 and arr2, each containing ints that are sorted in ascending order. Write a static meth

telo118 [61]

Since both arrays are already sorted, that means that the first int of one of the arrays will be smaller than all the ints that come after it in the same array. We also know that if the first int of arr1 is smaller than the first int of arr2, then by the same logic, the first int of arr1 is smaller than all the ints in arr2 since arr2 is also sorted.

public static int[] merge(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
int i = 0; //current index of arr1
int j = 0; //current index of arr2
int[] result = new int[arr1.length+arr2.length]
while(i < arr1.length && j < arr2.length) {
result[i+j] = Math.min(arr1[i], arr2[j]);
if(arr1[i] < arr2[j]) {
i++;
} else {
j++;
}
}
boolean isArr1 = i+1 < arr1.length;
for(int index = isArr1 ? i : j; index < isArr1 ? arr1.length : arr2.length; index++) {
result[i+j+index] = isArr1 ? arr1[index] : arr2[index]
}
return result;
}

So this implementation is kind of confusing, but it's the first way I thought to do it so I ran with it. There is probably an easier way, but that's the beauty of programming.

A quick explanation:

We first loop through the arrays comparing the first elements of each array, adding whichever is the smallest to the result array. Each time we do so, we increment the index value (i or j) for the array that had the smaller number. Now the next time we are comparing the NEXT element in that array to the PREVIOUS element of the other array. We do this until we reach the end of either arr1 or arr2 so that we don't get an out of bounds exception.

The second step in our method is to tack on the remaining integers to the resulting array. We need to do this because when we reach the end of one array, there will still be at least one more integer in the other array. The boolean isArr1 is telling us whether arr1 is the array with leftovers. If so, we loop through the remaining indices of arr1 and add them to the result. Otherwise, we do the same for arr2. All of this is done using ternary operations to determine which array to use, but if we wanted to we could split the code into two for loops using an if statement.

4 0

3 years ago

The U.S. consumes lots of energy. Which fuel provides the most energy?

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

Natural Gas

Explanation:

..............

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You give an object a more meaningful name by setting the object’s _________________ property.

viva [34]

Answer:

The correct answer to this question is "Name".

Explanation:

In the programming language, the object is a part of the object-oriented programming language (oops).In all (oops) programming language we use class and object. where class is a collection of data member and member function, and object is a real-world entity. An Object is an instance of a Class. When a class is created, no memory is assigned but when we create the object of the class then memory is allocated.

In this question except option (d), all options are wrong.

7 0

3 years ago

Which are guidlines for using themes? Check all that apply

Andreyy89

Answer: A. Using different cell styles can help you differentiate different types of data.

B. Fonts should be easily readable and of appropriate size.

D. Be consistent with themes across worksheets and workbooks.

Explanation:

A theme refers to the preset package that contains functionality details and graphical appearance.

The guidelines for using themes include:

• Using different cell styles can help you differentiate different types of data.

• Fonts should be easily readable and of appropriate size.

• Be consistent with themes across worksheets and workbooks.

Therefore, the correct options are A, B and D.

7 0

3 years ago